Bishop Pair

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Nordlandia
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Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]r4rk1/ppp2pbp/6p1/8/6b1/4B3/PPPN1PPP/R4RK1 b - - 0 15

It appears that black is ahead by the bonus asset of the bishop pair, -0.50 +/- | Ceteris paribus.
This ending is one of the very first, and still classic, examples of the exploitation of the bishop pair. Material is equal and the pawn structure symmetrical, yet the possession of the two bishops gives Black a clear positional advantage. The key point is that the white knight does not have a secure outpost in the centre. If it did, he would have chances to battle for equality, but as it is, he will be permanently on the defensive. The key strategic idea for Black is to use his pawns to drive the enemy knight out of the centre and prevent it finding a decent post. Steinitz carries out the plan to perfection
[pgn][Event "London"]
[Site "London ENG"]
[Date "1883.06.06"]
[Round "14.2"]
[White "Berthold Englisch"]
[Black "Wilhelm Steinitz"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C60"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r4rk1/ppp2pbp/6p1/8/6b1/4B3/PPPN1PPP/R4RK1 b - - 0 15"]
[PlyCount "57"]
[EventDate "1883.04.26"]

15... Rad8 16. c3 Rfe8 17. Nb3 b6 18. h3 Be6 19. Rfd1 c5 20. Bg5 f6 21. Bf4 Kf7
22. f3 g5 23. Rxd8 Rxd8 24. Be3 h6 25. Re1 f5 26. f4 Bf6 27. g3 a5 28. Nc1 a4
29. a3 Bc4 30. Kf2 gxf4 31. Bxf4 Bg5 32. Bxg5 hxg5 33. Ke3 Kf6 34. h4 gxh4 35.
gxh4 Re8+ 36. Kf2 Rxe1 37. Kxe1 Ke5 38. Ne2 Bxe2 39. Kxe2 Kf4 40. c4 Kg4 41.
Ke3 f4+ 42. Ke4 f3 43. Ke3 Kg3 0-1[/pgn]Lichess Analysis - https://nb.lichess.org/PLVF4CHb
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Nordlandia
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]8/2bBnk2/1p6/p6p/5p1P/1PP5/1P2KB2/8 w - - 0 40
In this game too, Short has the two bishops. However, here it is Black who has a passed pawn, whereas White does not have an easy time
creating a passed pawn out of his queenside pawns. But instead Short shows another strength of the two bishops: the capability to control a lot
of squares, so that the Icing can stroll up the board unhindered and attack the black h5-pawn.
[pgn][Event "Hunguest Hotels Super Chess Tournament"]
[Site "Budapest HUN"]
[Date "2003.04.19"]
[Round "8"]
[White "Nigel Short"]
[Black "Judit Polgar"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B92"]
[WhiteElo "2686"]
[BlackElo "2715"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "8/2bBnk2/1p6/p6p/5p1P/1PP5/1P2KB2/8 w - - 0 40"]
[PlyCount "71"]
[EventDate "2003.04.11"]

40. Kf3 Ng6 41. Bf5 Ne5+ 42. Ke4 Ng4 43. Bd4 Ne3 44. Bh3 Ng4 45. Kf5 Ne3+ 46.
Kg5 Nc2 47. Bf2 Ne3 48. Kxh5 Kf6 49. Bg4 Bd6 50. Be1 Bf8 51. b4 axb4 52. cxb4
Nd5 53. b5 Bb4 54. Bxb4 Nxb4 55. Be2 Kf5 56. Kh6 Kf6 57. Kh5 Kf5 58. b3 Nd5 59.
Bd3+ Ke5 60. Kg4 Nf6+ 61. Kf3 Ng8 62. h5 Nh6 63. Bg6 Ng8 64. Bc2 Nh6 65. Bd3
Ng8 66. Kg4 Nf6+ 67. Kg5 f3 68. h6 f2 69. Kg6 Nd5 70. Bc4 Ke4 71. Kf7 Ne3 72.
Be2 Nf5 73. h7 Ke3 74. Bf1 Ng3 75. Bg2 1-0

[/pgn]Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/riiQ8bfr
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]5k2/1b2p2p/p4pp1/8/3P4/n3PP2/4B1PP/4B1K1 w - - 0 30
In some types of endgames - such as pawn, knight or rook endings - an outside passed pawn on the a-file is a real asset. But with two powerful bishops this pawn is not really dangerous, and the question is much more whether Black can successfully counter White's slow build-up of pressure on the other wing.
[pgn][Event "DEN-ch"]
[Site "Odense"]
[Date "1994.??.??"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Hansen, Lars Bo"]
[Black "Schandorff, Lars"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D13"]
[WhiteElo "2545"]
[BlackElo "2430"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "5k2/1b2p2p/p4pp1/8/3P4/n3PP2/4B1PP/4B1K1 w - - 0 30"]
[PlyCount "47"]
[EventDate "1994.07.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "DEN"]
[EventCategory "10"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 041"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1994.08.01"]

30. Kf2 Nb5 31. h4 Kf7 32. Ba5 Bc6 33. Bd3 Bb7 34. g4 e6 35. Kg3 Bd5 36. Bb4
Bb7 37. g5 Nc7 38. Ba5 Nd5 39. e4 Ne7 40. Bc3 f5 41. Kf4 fxe4 42. fxe4 Nc6 43.
Bc4 Ke7 44. d5 exd5 45. exd5 Nd8 46. Bb4+ Kd7 47. Ke5 Nf7+ 48. Kf6 Nd6 49. Bb3
Ne8+ 50. Ke5 Kc8 51. d6 Bc6 52. Bg8 Ng7 53. Bxh7 1-0[/pgn]Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/o0lw00ik
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Nordlandia
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]8/pb2b2p/1p2k3/4ppp1/1PP5/P2NBPP1/4K2P/8 w - - 0 32
With pawns on both wings and an asymmetrical structure, the two bishops gain in strength.
As in my game with Schandorff, White mustdecide whether to stay put or to play actively.
Ward decides to act, but in the process he allows Black a potential outside passed pawn.
Perhaps it would have been more tenacious simply to wait for Black to show his hand.
[pgn][Event "Politiken Cup 23rd"]
[Site "Copenhagen"]
[Date "2001.07.21"]
[Round "7"]
[White "Ward, Christopher"]
[Black "Nielsen, Peter Heine"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "D45"]
[WhiteElo "2493"]
[BlackElo "2593"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "8/pb2b2p/1p2k3/4ppp1/1PP5/P2NBPP1/4K2P/8 w - - 0 32"]
[PlyCount "54"]
[EventDate "2001.07.16"]
[EventType "swiss"]
[EventRounds "11"]
[EventCountry "DEN"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 083 Extra"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2001.09.11"]

32. f4 exf4 33. gxf4 g4 34. a4 h5 35. c5 Bf3+ 36. Kf2 Be4 37. cxb6 axb6 38. Ne5
Bc2 39. Bxb6 Bxa4 40. Bc5 Bh4+ 41. Ke3 Kd5 42. Ng6 Bf6 43. Ne5 h4 44. Ba7 h3
45. Kf2 Bh4+ 46. Kg1 Be1 47. Nd3 Bd2 48. Bf2 Bc2 49. Be1 Bxe1 50. Nxe1 Be4 51.
Kf2 Kc4 52. Kg3 Kxb4 53. Kf2 Kc3 54. Kg3 Kd2 55. Kf2 g3+ 56. Kxg3 Kxe1 57. Kxh3
Kf2 58. Kh4 Kg2 0-1

[/pgn]
Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/stcGcgqI
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]r5k1/p2r1bpp/2p2p2/2P5/n7/P5B1/5PPP/2R1RBK1 b - - 0 26
White has the two bishops, but in order to exploit their strength'the position must be Opened
by a central break. That doesn’t seem too easy, as Black seemingly has decent control over d5.
But the d-pawn is only restrained but not blockaded (if we are to use Nimzowitsch’s vocabulary), and pragmatics are very strong at finding concrete ways of forcing the pawn forward.
[pgn][Event "Vilnius m (03)"]
[Site "Vilnius m (03)"]
[Date "1984.??.??"]
[Round "3"]
[White "Garry Kasparov"]
[Black "Vasily Smyslov"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D52"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r4nk1/pp1r1bpp/2p2p2/8/n1PP4/PN4B1/5PPP/2R1RBK1 w - - 0 22"]
[PlyCount "40"]
[EventDate "1984.??.??"]

22. Na5 Ne6 23. d5 Nd4 24. dxc6 Nxc6 25. Nxc6 bxc6 26. c5 Re8 27. Rxe8+ Bxe8
28. Bd6 Bf7 29. Rb1 Bd5 30. Rb8+ Kf7 31. Rf8+ Ke6 32. g3 g6 33. Ba6 Rxd6 34.
cxd6 Kxd6 35. Rxf6+ Ke5 36. Rf8 c5 37. Re8+ Kd4 38. Rd8 Ke5 39. f4+ Ke4 40. Bf1
Bb3 41. Kf2 Nb2 1-0

[/pgn]Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/BHPyWgSj
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

Black has two pawns pluss the bishop pair for the exchange. In other words ample compensation.

Code: Select all

6k1/pb3p2/3b1p1p/1p3p2/7P/P2N4/1P4P1/1K1R4 w - - 0 29
[pgn][Event "Amber-blindfold 15th"]
[Site "Monte Carlo"]
[Date "2006.03.26"]
[Round "8"]
[White "Anand, Viswanathan"]
[Black "Van Wely, Loek"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "C10"]
[WhiteElo "2792"]
[BlackElo "2647"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "6k1/pb3p2/3b1p1p/1p3p2/7P/P2N4/1P4P1/1K1R4 w - - 0 29"]
[PlyCount "53"]
[EventDate "2006.03.18"]
[EventType "tourn (rapid)"]
[EventRounds "11"]
[EventCountry "MNC"]
[EventCategory "19"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 111 Extra"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2006.05.09"]

29. g3 Be4 30. Kc1 Kf8 31. Nf4 Ke7 32. Kd2 b4 33. axb4 Bxb4+ 34. Ke2 Bc5 35.
Rc1 Kd6 36. b3 a5 37. h5 Bc6 38. Rd1+ Ke7 39. Nd5+ Ke6 40. Ne3 a4 41. bxa4 Bxa4
42. Ra1 Bb5+ 43. Kf2 Bd4 44. Ra8 Bc6 45. Rd8 Ke5 46. Ke2 Bb5+ 47. Kd2 Ke4 48.
Nxf5 Kxf5 49. Rxd4 Bc6 50. Rc4 Bg2 51. Ke3 Kg5 52. Rc8 f5 53. Rg8+ Kf6 54. Kf4
Bh3 55. Rh8 1/2-1/2

[/pgn]Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/8ZHxgzJR
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

Black's advantage is -0.50 according Asmfish 01.14.17 | The question is if the bishop pair advantage alone, is enough to win the game.
In the diagram overleaf, Black's advantage,
thanks to the two bishops, is obvious. Yet
White's superior pawn-structure and lack of
weaknesses allow him to count on a successful
defence. To this end it is essential to play constructively,
and above all to solve the problem

Code: Select all

3r3r/pp2bk1p/5p2/2p3p1/3p2b1/P2P4/1PPNNPPP/R3R1K1 w - - 0 20
[pgn][Event "Nurnberg"]
[Site "Nuremberg GER"]
[Date "1888.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Bernhard Richter"]
[Black "Siegbert Tarrasch"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C67"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "3r3r/ppp1bk1p/5p2/6p1/3p2b1/P2P4/1PPNNPPP/R3R1K1 b - - 0 19"]
[PlyCount "55"]
[EventDate "1888.??.??"]

19... c5 20. Ng3 h5 21. f3 Bd7 22. Re2 b5 23. Rae1 Bf8 24. Nge4 Rg8 25. Nb3 Rc8
26. Ned2 Bd6 27. Ne4 Bf8 28. Ned2 f5 29. Re5 Bd6 30. R5e2 Ra8 31. Na5 Rab8 32.
Nab3 h4 33. Kh1 Rg6 34. Kg1 Be6 35. Rf2 Ra8 36. Rfe2 a5 37. Nb1 a4 38. N3d2 c4
39. Nf1 Rc8 40. Kh1 c3 41. bxc3 dxc3 42. Ne3 b4 43. Nc4 Bxc4 44. dxc4 Rxc4 45.
Re3 bxa3 46. Nxc3 Bb4 0-1

[/pgn]

Code: Select all

The evaluation of the position is of course
gloomy for White. An endgame has almost
been reached. Hence the two bishops are considerably
stronger than the two knights.
But in chess, as is well known, there is a big
difference between 'worse' and 'lost'.
In positions where knights are contending
with bishops, the only chance is to build an efw
fective defence by creating outposts for the
knights.
Therefore the most acceptable defensive plan
here consists in seizing and fortifying the c4-
square as a knight outpost - by 20 a4! followed
by 4Jc4. Nor is it difficult to decide what to do
afterwards with the other knight - it will be
brought to d2, for instance along the route e2-
cl-b3-d2.
In the game, however, White adopted a different
plan:
Brief Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/146Z8PIE
-------------------------------------------
Harmlessness of the situation, this endgame
must be recognized as absolutely hopeless for
Black. This is explained first and foremost by
White's advantage of the bishop-pair.
The plan for realizing White's advantage is
simple if he is guided by the principle of two
weaknesses. Curtailing the black king's freedom
of action by attacking the h-pawn, White
endeavours to penetrate with his own king on
the queenside. An important detail is that the
knight will be cast in the role of Buridan's ass,
tom between the two fronts - especially since
the a-pawn and h-pawn are so far apart.

Code: Select all

6k1/7p/p7/n2b1B2/3B4/P5KP/8/8 w - - 0 44
[pgn][Event "Luzern 48/55"]
[Site "Luzern 48/55"]
[Date "1989.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Rongguang Ye"]
[Black "John Nunn"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A10"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "8/6kp/p7/n2b1B2/3B4/P5KP/8/8 b - - 0 43"]
[PlyCount "44"]
[EventDate "1989.??.??"]

43... Kg8 44. Kf4 Nc4 45. Bc5 Kg7 46. h4 Kg8 47. Kg5 Ne5 48. Kf6 Nf3 49. Bf2
Bb3 50. Bg4 Bd5 51. a4 Nd2 52. Be1 Nf3 53. Bg3 Nd2 54. a5 Bc4 55. Be1 Nb3 56.
Bc3 Nc5 57. Ke5 Nb3 58. Kd6 Kf7 59. Bh5+ Kg8 60. Kc6 Kf8 61. Bb4+ Kg7 62. Kb6
Kf6 63. Bg4 Nc1 64. Bc8 Nd3 65. Ba3 1-0

[/pgn]

Code: Select all

[Event "Luzern 48/55"]
[Site "Luzern 48/55"]
[Date "1989.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Rongguang Ye"]
[Black "John Nunn"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A10"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "8/6kp/p7/n2b1B2/3B4/P5KP/8/8 b - - 0 43"]
[PlyCount "44"]
[EventDate "1989.??.??"]

43... Kg8 44. Kf4 Nc4 45. Bc5 Kg7 46. h4 Kg8 47. Kg5 Ne5 48. Kf6 Nf3 49. Bf2
Bb3 50. Bg4 Bd5 51. a4 Nd2 52. Be1 Nf3 53. Bg3 Nd2 54. a5 Bc4 55. Be1 Nb3 56.
Bc3 Nc5 57. Ke5 Nb3 58. Kd6 Kf7 59. Bh5+ Kg8 60. Kc6 Kf8 61. Bb4+ Kg7 62. Kb6
Kf6 63. Bg4 Nc1 64. Bc8 Nd3 65. Ba3 1-0

Brief Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/mmLrF1vB
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Nordlandia
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

Two Bishops against Two Knights in the Endgame
In open positions, a bishop, as a rule, is stronger
than a knight. But the superiority of two bishops
over two knights is especially tangible in
the ending.
[d]4k3/p1b2pp1/2p4p/2N2b2/P1Np4/6P1/1PP2P1P/6K1 w - - 0 29
[d]8/p5p1/b2b3p/3k1p2/P2p1P2/1P1N1NP1/4K2P/8 b - - 0 43

[pgn][Event "Hastings 1973/74"]
[Site "Hastings ENG"]
[Date "1974.01.05"]
[Round "9"]
[White "Duncan Suttles"]
[Black "Mikhail Tal"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B23"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "4k3/p1b2pp1/2p4p/2N2b2/P1Np4/6P1/1PP2P1P/6K1 w - - 0 29"]
[PlyCount "68"]
[EventDate "1973.12.27"]

29. Nd3 (29. Nd3 {-0.50/27 Houdini 5.01 Pro x64-pext Pro x64-pext}) 29... Kd7
30. Kf1 Ke6 31. Ke2 Kd5 32. b3 c5 33. f3 Bc8 34. Nd2 f5 35. f4 Ba6 36. Nf3 Bd6
37. Nh4 Bc8 38. Nf3 c4 39. Nb2 cxb3 40. cxb3 Ba6+ 41. Nd3 Ke4 42. Nd2+ Kd5 43.
Nf3 Be7 44. h4 g6 45. Nfe5 g5 46. hxg5 hxg5 47. fxg5 Bxg5 48. b4 Bxd3+ 49. Nxd3
Be7 50. b5 Bd6 51. a5 Bxg3 52. Nb4+ Kc5 53. Nc6 a6 54. Kd3 Bf2 55. Na7 axb5 56.
a6 b4 57. Nb5 Kb6 58. a7 Kb7 59. Nd6+ Kxa7 60. Nxf5 b3 61. Nd6 Kb6 62. Nc4+ Kb5
0-1

[/pgn]

Brief Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/iVCabPqG
................................
[d]6k1/p4ppp/1p1pnn2/1P6/2BPp3/P3P3/1B3PPP/6K1 b - - 0 25
But in closed endgame positions, the advantage
of the bishop-pair may also prove decisive,
particularly if the knights have no outpost
squares in the centre.
[pgn][Event "Training"]
[Site "Training"]
[Date "1961.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Mikhail Botvinnik"]
[Black "Semyon Abramovich Furman"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "E46"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "6k1/p4ppp/1p1pnn2/1P6/2BPp3/P3P3/1B3PPP/6K1 b - - 0 25"]
[PlyCount "42"]
[EventDate "1961.??.??"]

25... d5 (25... Kf8 {0.26/26 Houdini 5.01 Pro x64-pext}) 26. Ba2 Kf8 27. a4 Ke7
28. Ba3+ Kd7 29. f3 Nc7 30. Bf8 g6 31. Kf2 Ke6 32. Kg3 Nd7 33. Bh6 f5 34. Bf4
Ne8 35. fxe4 fxe4 36. Kh4 Nd6 37. Bxd6 Kxd6 38. Kg5 Ke6 39. h3 Nf6 40. Kh6 Nh5
41. Bb3 Ng3 42. Kxh7 Kf5 43. Bxd5 g5 44. Kg7 g4 45. hxg4+ Kxg4 46. Be6+ 1-0

[/pgn]Brief Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/kY8XDxja
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

The position looks (and most likely is) strategically
won for Black. This is due to the advantage
of the bishop-pair, the asymmetrical
pawns, the openness of the struggle and the
possibility of very quickly centralizing the black
king. Yet by no means everything is as simple
in practice as it is on paper, even for players in
the top category.
[d]3b2k1/1b3p1p/p5p1/1p6/4p3/4N3/PPP2PPP/3B2K1 w - - 0 29
[pgn][Event "World Junior Ch"]
[Site "Dortmund FRG"]
[Date "1980.08.22"]
[Round "5"]
[White "Jon Loftur Arnason"]
[Black "Garry Kasparov"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B92"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "3b2k1/1b3p1p/p5p1/1p6/4p3/4N3/PPP2PPP/3B2K1 w - - 0 29"]
[PlyCount "60"]
[EventDate "1980.??.??"]

29. c3 Kg7 30. a4 bxa4 31. Bxa4 f5 32. g3 Kf6 33. h4 Bc8 34. Bd1 h6 35. Be2 a5
36. Bb5 Ke5 37. Nc4+ Kd5 38. Ne3+ Kc5 39. Be8 g5 40. hxg5 hxg5 41. Bg6 f4 42.
gxf4 gxf4 43. Ng2 Kc4 44. Nxf4 Kb3 45. Bxe4 Kxb2 46. Bc6 Kxc3 47. Kf1 Kd2 48.
Bb5 Bf5 49. Nd5 Bd3+ 50. Bxd3 Kxd3 51. Ke1 a4 52. Kd1 a3 53. Kc1 Kc4 54. Ne3+
Kb3 55. f4 Bc7 56. Kb1 a2+ 57. Ka1 Ba5 58. Nd5 Bd2 0-1

[/pgn]Brief Lichess Analysis - https://en.lichess.org/TL9FGyK0
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Re: Bishop Pair

Post by Nordlandia »

[d]3b2k1/ppp2pp1/1n1p3p/8/1P2P3/PB5P/2PB1PP1/6K1 b - - 0 24