What does semi-fortress mean?

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Nordlandia
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Joined: Fri Sep 25, 2015 9:38 pm
Location: Sortland, Norway

What does semi-fortress mean?

Post by Nordlandia »

Wikipedia article say BB vs N endgame is a semi-fortress.

The way i associates a semi-fortress is as follows -> may require pinpoint accuracy to win.

Do you classify following positions as semi-fortress.

[d]2K5/8/2p1k3/3b4/Q1p1n3/4P3/1P6/8 w - - 0 20

[d]1QK5/8/2p1kn2/3b4/2p5/4P3/8/8 w - - 0 18

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortress_ ... i-fortress
Arpad Rusz
Posts: 273
Joined: Sat Apr 17, 2010 2:34 pm
Location: Budapest

Re: What does semi-fortress mean?

Post by Arpad Rusz »

I guess the semi-fortress is not a true fortress but a fortress-like position which can be eventually broken (a "pseudo-fortress").
Sometimes, when the fortress collapses, the weaker side tries to rebuild another one elsewhere.
In the BB/N ending if a fortress with Nb2 is broken, the weaker side can be stopped to rebuild it elsewhere (with Ng2, Nb7, or Ng7).
In NN/Q the fortresses have some dynamism and they are constantly destroyed and rebuilt resulting in a draw.
Even a simple endgame like Q/R features semi-fortresses. There are the fourth-rank, third-rank, second-rank defences and finally the Philidor position which one by one must be broken.