Understanding how to approach the game ... how to win with better tactics, how to place your pieces on the best squares etc .....
I am defining understanding quite differently ..
Hard work can only take you so far ...
A good indication of chess talent is chess 960. Basically any variant of chess that is very chess-like utilizes similar patterns but dumps the memorization is what I am in favor of ....
One of the most interesting late interviews with Bobby Fischer covered this quite well:
http://chess960frc.blogspot.com/2011/01 ... uffed.html
Also this blog post is relevant to what we are talking about:
http://chess960frc.blogspot.com/2011/02 ... heory.html
IN particular I like this quote not sure about source:
In addition to the desire to copy the superstars, another reason we spend a disproportionate amount of time learning opening theory is that unlike other kinds of chess work, the fruits of the labor are very tangible. If we learn a new opening idea we can usually imagine putting it into practice much more readily than if we learn any other kind of chess idea. However, this is a limitation of our imaginations rather than a true reflection of the kinds of work that will help us improve.
Additionally, I am also interested in some of the more exotic chess variants - most notably some of what H.G.Muller has made engines for.

