There is no such thing as a proof - even with DNA evidence or fingerprint analysis. That is why we can have arguments like this. If you require 100% proof you will NEVER get it for anything. You might as well let all criminals go free because you cannot prove they did the crime. Society is not likely to let serial killers go free, even the most liberal of us recognize that strong empirical evidence at some point has to be considered "proof" (even though it isn't) to have a functioning legal system. That is why the court standard in many counties is "beyond a reasonable doubt."Hood wrote: Going your way o reasoning, this moves are like strings of DNA.right?
If there are many matches it could be a prove?
DNA evidence is not foolproof. It's really a lot like a hash function in computer chess. It is entirely possible for 2 people to match - keeping in mind that they don't test the entire DNA sequence but only a fraction of it. It's like we have millions of bits to compare, but they only use a few bits, I think it comes out to less than 32. In fact I think they have found 1 or 2 matches in their database from different people. My personal feeling is that they need to strengthen it.
But here is the thing - does this mean you should throw out DNA and fingerprint matching (which is not 100%) and go back to the stone age and open the doors of all the prisons? No, we have no choice but to accept a small amount of error, as distasteful as it is, for the sake of society. By definition every criminal leaves victims in his wake - one criminal, many victims.
This is myth I thought was busted long ago. Komodo and Houdini do not play alike. In fact it has been demonstrated convincingly that the move matching statistics is only weakly correlated to strength. Most people's intuition is that two very strong players are going to play almost exactly alike, but that is surprisingly incorrect.
The method you are using shall be universal. But if you use this method comparing moves selected by Komodo and Houdini you will find similar big correlation. Does it mean that Komodo is using Houdini as a support?
I think the fallacy here is this idea that as you play stronger you are increasingly likely to find the one and only best move - and that by extrapolation two perfect players will play exactly the same. But that intuition is just plain false. In many, if not most positions there are multiple playable moves and they one you chose is a matter of personal style, not strength.
Now it's true that a beginner will not match a Grandmaster nearly as much as another Grandmaster - because there are a number of points in a game where there is really only 1 reasonable move choice and a weak player may not find it. That is why I say move matching is "weakly correlated" with strength - emphasis on "weakly."
I have not studied this, but I do suspect that 2 computers will tend to match each other more than they will match human players. And yet still even the top 2 programs don't match anywhere near 100% of the time. Adam Hair has statistics on this - we can ask him. I have not checked for myself but they are saying Ivanov matched close to 100% of the moves of Houdini - a figure even I don't believe because Komodo doesn't even match itself 100% of the time due to inherent non-determinism. If I were actually on a jury or panel to judge this case I would want to first perform my own move matching study to make sure I understand exactly what the issues are. But since I am not I am free to speculate and form my own opinions. And what I see is multiple reasons to believe that Ivanov is cheating - move matching is just one of many of these things and I am nearly 100% convinced.
Lilov's analysis was based on his expert testimony as a strong player. This method is highly valued in a court of law. It was not intended as a stringent scientific analyses that you could write about in a scientific paper. In fact in a court of law you almost never get a "peer reviewed scientific paper" quality of testimony - and testimony is not limited to just top scientists. The BCF, FIDE and the membership of FIDE and all concerned parties are mostly consisting of regular people, not math professors and scientific people.
I do not know how but you do not know how BI is using that support too.
Going further in the threads here were discussed a problem of similarity between programs and some tables were provided where the programs were groupped. Correlations were between 70 80%. Does it mean that programs are the same. I was writing that i do not think so. Because we can get the same results on different way(differrent algorithms). I am following this way of thinking in that case as well.
In my opinion your(Lilovs) method of reasonig is false because it has shown that Capablanca were using Stockfish also. It was mentioned in a thread discussing the BI case. It is interesting in how many players cases their moves match Houdini choices,( we do not know the time set for Houdini by Lilov.) I remember comments to Anand Gelfand games were many times commentator complimented players tellin that it is 1,2n Houdini line.
Lilov analysis is biased in my opinion , not supported by neccessary researches concerning other olayers and many people are influenced by it .
I think you are a slave of that bias.
If BI is using Houdini on some miraculous way in rapid game being watched by crowd then Komodo either.( and other programs)
too.
This is what happens whenever people hear things they don't agree with, they go for hyperbole and try to impose ridiculously high standards on their opponents while not requiring the same of themselves. Nobody is discussing how this could happen without cheating, only their highly subjective gut feeling that it "could happen" without really even attempting to explain it scientifically.
My take on this is that Ivanov is guilty beyond all REASONABLE doubt, the standard used in most courts. I am at peace with the possibility of error simply because I believe the chance that he is not guilty is infinitesimal, even if it's not zero. I don't like that, but I accept it. It can be no other way unless we accept anarchy. If it were only about Borislav Ivanov and his reputation I would want it to be zero - which is unattainable. But if you have any compassion at all you cannot simply ignore the fact that what he is doing is hurting people. Where is your compassion and consideration for them? I am only striving to have a balanced view here, concern for Borislav's reputation on the one hand, but also having compassion for those who (almost certainly) have been victimized by him.
One cannot pretend to be fair and objective while showing contempt for his victims by ignoring their cries for relief.